Latest Publication In The miRNA Field:

by christoph on September 2, 2009

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A new regression method for predicting likelihood of target mRNA down-regulation from sequence and structure features in microRNA/mRNA predicted target sites.

MirSVR is a new machine learning method for ranking microRNA target sites by a down-regulation score. The algorithm trains a regression model on sequence and contextual features extracted from miRanda-predicted target sites. In a large-scale evaluation, miRanda-mirSVR is competitive with other target prediction methods in identifying target genes and predicting the extent of their downregulation at the mRNA or protein levels. Importantly, the method identifies a significant number of experimentally determined non-canonical and non-conserved sites.

mirSVR scores are available at www.microRNA.org.

Betel D, Koppal A, Agius P, Sander C, Leslie C. (2010) Comprehensive modeling of microRNA targets predicts functional non-conserved and non-canonical sites. Genome Biology  11, R90. [article]

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Recent microRNA Press

by Chris on September 3, 2010

Rosetta Genomics to Host Second Quarter 2010 Conference Call on Wednesday, September 8, 2010
REHOVOT, Israel & PHILADELPHIA, Sep 02, 2010 (BUSINESS WIRE) – Rosetta Genomics, Ltd. , a leading developer and provider of microRNA-based molecular diagnostic tests, today announced that the Company will release financial results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, after the market closes on Tuesday, September 7, 2010. (read more…)

Regulus Therapeutics Announces U.S. Allowance of a Key Tuschl III Patent Covering miR-155
LA JOLLA, Calif., Aug 10, 2010 (BUSINESS WIRE) – Third Allowance from the Tuschl III IP Estate Bolsters Leadership by Regulus in the Field of microRNA Therapeutics – Regulus Therapeutics Inc. announced today that the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) has allowed claims in a patent application (US Serial No. 12/550,579) derived from the “Tuschl III” patent series. The allowed claims relate to human microRNA miR-155, a microRNA that is a potential target for immuno-inflammatory indications, and a lead program of the Regulus-GSK Strategic Alliance. The strategic alliance with GSK was formed in 2008 to focus on developing microRNA therapeutics for the treatment of immuno-inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and inflammatory bowel disease.  (read more… )

Compendia Bioscience Awarded $1.3 Million in SBIR Fast Track Funds
ANN ARBOR, Mich., Aug 31, 2010 (PRNewswire ) – Compendia Bioscience, Inc. today announced the award of $1.3 million in SBIR Fast Track funds to incorporate micro-RNA data and analyses into the Oncomine platform.  Cancer is a highly complex disease in which all of the causes and effects are not well understood. In recent years a new type of non-coding RNA molecule — micro-RNA — has been identified as an important contributor to cancer development, progression, and metastasis, creating a need for cancer researchers to easily access and query this new data type.  Despite the growing accumulation of micro-RNA profiling data in a range of cancer-related studies, it is nearly impossible for a cancer biologist to survey the differential expression of an individual micro-RNA or micro-RNA signature across all published datasets, or to integrate knowledge about micro-RNA expression patterns with other relevant biological phenomena such as gene expression, copy number, and mutation data. (read more… )

‎Jefferson Receive $3 Million NIH Grant to Study Platelets
PHILADELPHIA , Aug 27, 2010 (Newswise) – Scientists at Jefferson Medical College have received a four-year, $3 million National Institutes of Health grant funded by the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute to study variations of platelet function, specifically, the genetics of platelet gene expression. The study aims to find data that can be translated into novel therapeutic strategies and develop better predictors of cardiovascular disease.  The study will focus primarily on looking at platelet microRNA. MicroRNA’s modify gene expression in all tissues, but little is known about how they function in platelets. (read more… )

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Scientists Find Gas Pedal — And Brake — For Uncontrolled Cell Growth

September 3, 2010

from Science Daily News The findings are published in the online edition of Nature Medicine by David A. Cheresh, PhD, professor of pathology in the UC San Diego School of Medicine and associate director for translational research at the Moores UCSD Cancer Center, and colleagues at the cancer center and at the University of Michigan. [...]

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TAM: A tool for annotations of microRNAs

August 27, 2010

An emerging major challenge is the interpretation of the genome-scale miRNA datasets, including those derived from microarray and deep-sequencing. It is interesting and important to know the common rules or patterns behind a list of miRNAs, (i.e. the deregulated miRNAs resulted from an experiment of miRNA microarray or deep-sequencing).  TAM is a tool for annotations [...]

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Newly-Identified RNA Sequence is Key in MicroRNA Processing

August 17, 2010

Discovery furthers knowledge of microRNA’s role in disease BOSTON (August 16, 2010) — Researchers at Tufts University School of Medicine and Tufts Medical Center have identified an RNA sequence that promotes increased numbers of specific microRNAs (miRNAs), molecules that regulate cell growth, development, and stress response. The discovery helps researchers understand the links between miRNA [...]

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Groundbreaking Research – microRNA-21

August 9, 2010

microRNA-21 is a very popular study target these days, which is not surprising given its overexpression in many human tumors, and was profiled on the miRNA blog back in February as the “microRNA of the week”. Researchers at Yale have now demonstrated what they call ‘oncomiR addiction’ (the dependence of some cancer types on certain [...]

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microRNA Delivery by Nanoparticles

August 2, 2010

Two groups have recently published results of microRNA delivery by nanoparticles. The first group, at University of California San Diego1, identified miR-132 as a highly upregulated miRNA in a human embryonic stem cell model of vasculogenesis and showed that the miRNA miR-132 acts as an angiogenic switch by targeting p120RasGAP in the endothelium and thereby [...]

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Mayo Clinic Health Letter Highlights – July

July 22, 2010

MicroRNA — A Switch that Determines Cell Behavior and Holds Answers on Disease, Prevention, Treatment ROCHESTER, Minn. — Thousands of research studies are under way to better understand microRNA — short for micro ribonucleic acid. These tiny genetic strands may play a role in identifying, treating and possibly preventing many diseases, according to the July [...]

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Pseudogenes act as “decoys” for microRNAs

July 22, 2010

MicroRNAs are known to regulate gene expression by interacting with incompletely complementary sequences in a target messenger RNA. But is the converse true: can mRNA expression affect the distribution of miRNAs? A new study1 shows that the 3′ untranslated region of a pseudogene — the tumour suppressor pseudogene PTENP1 — can bind the same miRNAs [...]

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microRNAs and Transplantation

July 21, 2010

from The Online Transplant Center by Kenar D Jhaveri A novel concept has been emerging in the last few years regarding micro RNAs.  It already has reached some human data in transplant patients. What is micro RNA?  These are non coding areas of the RNA that play a critical role in regulation of gene expression. They [...]

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